Dahua WizColor 5x59-PRO and SmartLight 5x59-IL new series

I'm not going to continue this tit-for-tat. I concede the endurance contest. I'll just keep quietly pointing to the comparison thread every time it's stated to not exist.

I specifically said you were testing animal detection only.
And I said the everybody can judge the other aspects for themselves from the tens of pictures. There are some pretty significant image differences from frames that I very carefully snapped at the exact same time +/- the frame interval. There are NO digital zooms posted, only crops.

The 0-4 was on one camera the other at default.
In post #4 it said the -IL switching to a night default setting applied to the PREVIOUS pictures. The majority of pictures were after that.
True, I ran the day pictures at default settings, which gave good results from both cameras.

A thorough review gives a lot of results over a short period of time. Looking at real world results over months gives a pretty good overall evaluation without having to go into details. My overall conclusion still is:

  • Both the S3 and IL as good as any other 4MP camera in daylight. Sometimes one or the other can be a bit better, but overall a wash.
  • Most of the time the -IL gives a better image at night, even with motion.
  • Animal detection on the S3 is fairly good, not perfect. On the -IL it's horrible.
  • I'm not aware of any human detection failures on the S3. The -IL misses sometimes, 10% of the time as an estimate with no controlled testing for an exact number.
  • With animal detection enabled, both cameras generate an obnoxious number of false triggers from moving branches, tall grass, and shadows.
  • No vehicles ever crossed the path of either camera.

I'm a bit fed up over the statements that no testing exists, or that the one and only one report is of no value. It's the only one that's out there, damn it. How the heck is it that I was the only one able to get an -IL? Did my order magically go through when all the others were rejected? The fixed focal version was under $200 before prices went up this year.

If looking at a full frame is better than a crop, here are a couple example full frame images. The deer is about 50' from the camera. There's a bit of unavoidable parallax from the cameras being about a foot apart. Over and over again, the -IL crushes the S3 when there are big light intensity differences in the frame.

View attachment 242353


View attachment 242356

I have a LOT of S3s and none look as bad as that

Can you provide setting screen shots of those?

Maybe you need to return your S3 because I think you got a bad one
 
One of my 5442 S3's. I chose this one because:

  • it shows small critters at 50+ft and routinely detects them
  • it does NOT have a floodlight? like yours out at 50 ft or so
  • It shows blowing ferns across multiple IVS lines and I get ZERO false alerts from them
  • It shows a clear difference from your sample at relative similar distance and lighting

Seriously I would try working on the settings or return your S3. Its not right. Its soft, lacks contrast and sharpness, and and overall bad image

I will admit as we showed in the 54PRO testing, the newer AI cameras do provide a slightly better still image, until there’s movement


This Camera is a VF but barely zoomed, maybe 3mm
Edge of the neighbors porch is 55ft
The other IR you see top right is another 5442 pointing at the dock and angled toward this camera.


Still shots
192.168.1.110_Backyard-B5442E-ZE _main_20260421204851_@1.jpg
192.168.1.110_Backyard-B5442E-ZE _main_20260421140644_@1.jpg


IVS which gets ZERO false alerts from wind blowing ferns
5442Night-IVS.jpg
View attachment NVR_ch10_main_20260421204244_20260421204258.mp4



Small critters picked up by IVS out to distance of 55+ft *Granted its at the far reach of its usable image and IR with that small of a target

View attachment 192.168.1.110_ch10_20260419050938_20260419051002.mp4

View attachment 192.168.1.110_ch10_20260420020824_20260420020859.mp4



here's my settings

5442Night-1.jpg 5442Night-2.jpg 5442Night-3.jpg 5442Night-4.jpg 5442Night-5.jpg
 
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I'm not going to continue this tit-for-tat. I concede the endurance contest. I'll just keep quietly pointing to the comparison thread every time it's stated to not exist.

I specifically said you were testing animal detection only.
And I said the everybody can judge the other aspects for themselves from the tens of pictures. There are some pretty significant image differences from frames that I very carefully snapped at the exact same time +/- the frame interval. There are NO digital zooms posted, only crops.

The 0-4 was on one camera the other at default.
In post #4 it said the -IL switching to a night default setting applied to the PREVIOUS pictures. The majority of pictures were after that.
True, I ran the day pictures at default settings, which gave good results from both cameras.

A thorough review gives a lot of results over a short period of time. Looking at real world results over months gives a pretty good overall evaluation without having to go into details. My overall conclusion still is:
  • Both the S3 and IL as good as any other 4MP camera in daylight. Sometimes one or the other can be a bit better, but overall a wash.
  • Most of the time the -IL gives a better image at night, even with motion.
  • Animal detection on the S3 is fairly good, not perfect. On the -IL it's horrible.
  • I'm not aware of any human detection failures on the S3. The -IL misses sometimes, 10% of the time as an estimate with no controlled testing for an exact number.
  • With animal detection enabled, both cameras generate an obnoxious number of false triggers from moving branches, tall grass, and shadows.
  • No vehicles ever crossed the path of either camera.
I'm a bit fed up over the statements that no testing exists, or that the one and only one report is of no value. It's the only one that's out there, damn it. How the heck is it that I was the only one able to get an -IL? Did my order magically go through when all the others were rejected? The fixed focal version was under $200 before prices went up this year.

If looking at a full frame is better than a crop, here are a couple example full frame images. The deer is about 50' from the camera. There's a bit of unavoidable parallax from the cameras being about a foot apart. Over and over again, the -IL crushes the S3 when there are big light intensity differences in the frame.

You are sadly talking to a troll. I will not be wasting my time trying to prove anything to him—the cameras are cheap enough he can buy one of his own to test to his satisfaction if he really cared to know more. I did my testing a year ago, came to solid, factual conclusions, returned the Color4M-T (TiOC) piece of junk, and have been buying Color4M-TL's ever since instead of 5442's. Based on the imagery you were kind enough to provide in your thread, it appears the IL series cameras also provide a sharp picture, having decent results with moving objects in low light, unlike the 54PRO and Color4M-T (TiOC) cameras.

I find it very ironic that his signature reads "Once loyalty becomes mandatory, honesty becomes dangerous." It is a true statement: He is loyal to the 5442 camera, and any honesty about a potential successor is dangerous. In expected fashion, he then pounces on your image saying you got a faulty camera. I've installed over 100 of these, and that's EXACTLY what their image normally looks like at night with the default settings. I tediously have to remotely access new installs in the middle of the night to carefully tweak the Brightness, Contrast, and Defog options in the Night profile to dial in a good, contrasty nighttime image. Part of the issue is Blue Iris's use of Full range decoding when the 5442 cameras output TV range streams. The rest is a matter of IR flare on the lens, dependent on how reflective the scene is and how much distance is involved (close, low reflectivity scenes produce a better image; while a far, high reflectivity scene results in a very gray image prior to adjustment). Oh well—you can lead a horse to water but you can't make him drink!

Here's to hoping the cameras coming out this year have meaningful improvements in sharpness and low light performance over those currently available, and that they be readily available at an affordable price. And then we can argue about all this all over again...
 
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You gave away your ignorance multiple times

I've installed over 100 of these, and that's EXACTLY what their image normally looks like at night with the default settings. I tediously have to remotely access new installs in the middle of the night to carefully tweak the Brightness, Contrast, and Defog options in the Night profile to dial in a good, contrasty nighttime image.

You seem to think that Default settings on ANY camera should produce great images without tweaking settings? Do you mean the -IL doesn’t require same?

This “tedious” effort is the difference between a lazy trunk slammer installer and someone who knows it takes effort to dial in most any camera in low light scenes.

Also odd you don’t mention the far more important settings like Exposure, Gain, NR, bitrate, encoding, backlight … are you even aware of those settings?

I feel sorry for your clients.
 
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You are sadly talking to a troll. I will not be wasting my time trying to prove anything to him—the cameras are cheap enough he can buy one of his own to test to his satisfaction if he really cared to know more. I did my testing a year ago, came to solid, factual conclusions, returned the Color4M-T (TiOC) piece of junk, and have been buying Color4M-TL's ever since instead of 5442's. Based on the imagery you were kind enough to provide in your thread, it appears the IL series cameras also provide a sharp picture, having decent results with moving objects in low light, unlike the 54PRO and Color4M-T (TiOC) cameras.

I find it very ironic that his signature reads "Once loyalty becomes mandatory, honesty becomes dangerous." It is a true statement: He is loyal to the 5442 camera, and any honesty about a potential successor is dangerous. In expected fashion, he then pounces on your image saying you got a faulty camera. I've installed over 100 of these, and that's EXACTLY what their image normally looks like at night with the default settings. I tediously have to remotely access new installs in the middle of the night to carefully tweak the Brightness, Contrast, and Defog options in the Night profile to dial in a good, contrasty nighttime image. Part of the issue is Blue Iris's use of Full range decoding when the 5442 cameras output TV range streams. The rest is a matter of IR flare on the lens, dependent on how reflective the scene is and how much distance is involved (close, low reflectivity scenes produce a better image; while a far, high reflectivity scene results in a very gray image prior to adjustment). Oh well—you can lead a horse to water but you can't make him drink!

Here's to hoping the cameras coming out this year have meaningful improvements in sharpness and low light performance over those currently available, and that they be readily available at an affordable price. And then we can argue about all this all over again...

Some of us are not YouTube influencers, so we are not going to buy and test every camera that comes out.

We have plenty of times accepted/acknowledged that @tigerwillow1 is using the cameras with a different goal than most of us here, so his cameras are set up for what he is looking for (animals), whereas most of us what to get IDENTIFY quality snapshots of a human or vehicle. If someone comes here looking for a good animal camera, we will direct him to his comparison thread.

I apologize if he thinks our comments about lack of examples are a knock on him, but that wasn't the intent. Just like the intent of his setup wasn't clean captures of a perp at night.

I would set my cameras up differently if animals were my priority and yes a brighter static image would be of benefit.

But when I have a 2.8 or 3.6mm camera, unless I am using it for OVERVIEW, all I care about is getting great captures at the sweet spot of 15ish feet away from the camera. Anything beyond that is just OBSERVE or DETECT and I have OVERVIEW cameras for that.

Knowing that we cannot force an animal where to go, many of his examples are of animals 50 feet away or so. He could give us an example of a person walking past the camera at say 15 feet. Or he can say all he cares about is animals and not do that test.

Or if you are the installer you say you are, wouldn't you want to give your clients examples of the quality of these cameras. It doesn't take too long to open one of these hundreds of boxes you have and set it on a table and set the shutter to 1/120 and walk by it at night. If you are concerned about privacy, throw a mask on and hat and glasses. That simple test that would take less than 10 minutes is all we are asking for. Prove your wall of texts to us.

Or you are a trunk slammer and don't really care about freeze frame and just throw up whatever cams you can with the highest markup available.

You would have a lot more credibility with a few examples proving your wall of texts.

You say the 4M-T is junk, and I find this image to be more than adequate for surveillance purposes and not suffering from what you say it does. I can clearly tell that is my two-faced neighbor and ID the jacket logo. Please prove the cheaper 4M-TL can do better....

1777507778051.png
 
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@tigerwillow1 I do agree with @bigredfish on your 5442-S3 - something is out of whack there.

Maybe it is all that foliage wreaking havoc on the exposure or too low bitrate and H265 or some other setting issue, but that image just doesn't seem to be what we would expect a 5442 to look like.
 
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From your own words opening sentence: I was trying to be nice. I specifically said you were testing animal detection only.

It is not a review. Most of you focus on image quality, while my priorities are reliable animal detection and reduced false triggers. Within reason, image quality is priority #3.

Reading your test gave me no clue as to settings. The 0-4 was on one camera the other at default. No direct comparison and only a few setting mentions.

Image: Defaults, except for night on the S3 with brightness=60 and gamma=71, for a better overall match to the IL's night image.
Exposure: Daytime auto, night 0-4ms, except the IL likes to keep changing it by itself to auto, so I really don't know what it was for the previous pictures.
FPS: 10
Bitrate: 8192, H264


Digital zoom by nature distorts and creates pixelation.
It’s fine if you just want to know if it’s a fox or a moose but it’s a horrible measure of image quality.

I’ve been asking for one for 2-3 months. They’re not available!

Just to follow up on digital zoom question with examples so that we are not hypocrites asking for examples LOL.

Here is the full image from my 180 OVERVIEW camera. I have blacked out all but the subject to show how one can provide images while still respecting privacy issues.

1776950229397.png

Since all I care about are people or vehicles, I can tell from that tiny blip that it is a person and not a dog, so I don't need digital zoom to confirm it.

But if I do digital zoom, it is a pixelated mess with lots of artifacts introduced.

1776950424849.png

If that is someone I know, that might be good enough quality to tell it is a neighbor. But a total stranger, not a chance the police could do much with it. And that is what my OPTICALLY zoomed 5442 camera is for - to get that good detail.

1777048857720.png


If I were interested in animals, at that scale, you probably cannot tell if it is a wild cat or a fox at that tiny of an image, so yeah someone may digital zoom to try to figure that out, but the quality goes to crap, so you won't be able to make out much details.

So in this example, maybe I cannot quite tell what that is.

1776950956377.png

OK so I will digital zoom to try to see if that is a dog or a mini horse LOL.

1776951034790.png

But even then it is still hard to tell. One of the reasons why I don't care about capturing animals, because I would want more details and that would require even more cameras LOL.

I leave my OVERVIEW camera on default settings because that will produce the brightest image. I just accept/acknowledge that the camera allows me to see greater distances, make out color of cars, clothing, etc., but will not provide IDENTIFY quality and that is what another camera is for.
 
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Just to follow up on digital zoom question with examples so that we are not hypocrites asking for examples LOL.

Here is the full image from my 180 OVERVIEW camera. I have blacked out all but the subject to show how one can provide images while still respecting privacy issues.

View attachment 242422

Since all I care about are people or vehicles, I can tell from that tiny blip that it is a person and not a dog, so I don't need digital zoom to confirm it.

But if I do digital zoom, it is a pixelated mess with lots of artifacts introduced.

View attachment 242423

If that is someone I know, that might be good enough quality to tell it is a neighbor. But a total stranger, not a chance the police could do much with it. And that is what my OPTICALLY zoomed 5442 camera is for - to get that good detail.


If I were interested in animals, at that scale, you probably cannot tell if it is a wild cat or a fox at that tiny of an image, so yeah someone may digital zoom to try to figure that out, but the quality goes to crap, so you won't be able to make out much details.

So in this example, maybe I cannot quite tell what that is.

View attachment 242424

OK so I will digital zoom to try to see if that is a dog or a mini horse LOL.

View attachment 242425

But even then it is still hard to tell. One of the reasons why I don't care about capturing animals, because I would want more details and that would require even more cameras LOL.

I leave my OVERVIEW camera on default settings because that will produce the brightest image. I just accept/acknowledge that the camera allows me to see greater distances, make out color of cars, clothing, etc., but will not provide IDENTIFY quality and that is what another camera is for.
I know him. :D
 
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This is why we use multiple cameras with some zoomed and dedicated to seeing detail past the normal range of an overview cam.

Otherwise, why bother with z4s, Z12s, etc just slap up some wifi overview cams.
 
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In the release notes for the firmware it says: optimized features = none, fixed bugs = none; but it does support triggering alarms for cats, dogs, cattle, sheep, horses, bears, deer, birds, monkeys, elephants, lions, and tigers. Ok

:( Still no Gator filter....
 
We have plenty of times accepted/acknowledged that @tigerwillow1 is using the cameras with a different goal than most of us here, so his cameras are set up for what he is looking for (animals), whereas most of us what to get IDENTIFY quality snapshots of a human or vehicle.
Even though animal detection is my priority, that doesn't mean I don't notice other things. For instance, the IL's human detection is not as good as the S3's. It occasionally totally misses a human that triggers the S3 almost instantly, and when it does detect, it's slower, sometimes up to a few seconds. I would think that almost everybody here would be concerned about that. A lot of forum members have PRO cameras. For anybody who has one side-by-side with a 5442/541R, if you look at human triggers with both cameras, is the PRO sometimes slower at the detection?
 
Even though animal detection is my priority, that doesn't mean I don't notice other things. For instance, the IL's human detection is not as good as the S3's. It occasionally totally misses a human that triggers the S3 almost instantly, and when it does detect, it's slower, sometimes up to a few seconds. I would think that almost everybody here would be concerned about that. A lot of forum members have PRO cameras. For anybody who has one side-by-side with a 5442/541R, if you look at human triggers with both cameras, is the PRO sometimes slower at the detection?
Yes, it is slower. I think the added sensor noise is a contributing factor in its detection, or lack of. For me the decreased IR range, when compared to the S3, is what made me switch back to the S3's.