If you have other lenses of known specs, ie, one that's known to be 4mm, etc, you can compare by shining a laser-pointer type light thru it from the back end and see how far it disperses (at a fixed distance from the projection surface, of course). So, holding the lens 6" above a sheet of paper or other surface, the 4mm lens will throw a narrower image than a 2.8, for example...